Egypt frees leading militant who backed truce ( 2003-09-29 09:22) (Agencies)
Egypt has freed from prison a top member of an
Egyptian militant group that butchered 58 foreign tourists in 1997 but whose
jailed leaders have called for a cease-fire, Egypt's official news agency
reported on Sunday.
Karam Zuhdi, who heads the policy-making Shura council of Egypt's largest
Islamic militant group, al-Gama'a al-Islamiya (Islamic Group) and has spent
about 20 years behind bars, was released from jail "after completing the term of
his sentence," the official Middle East News Agency (MENA) said.
It said Interior Minister Habib el-Adli had also ordered his release for
humanitarian reasons because Zuhdi suffered from coronary problems, diabetes and
osteoporosis.
Zuhdi was one of several al-Gama'a members imprisoned for their role in the
1981 assassination of Egypt's President Anwar Sadat. Zuhdi and other jailed
leaders of the group called a cease-fire in 1997, a move which divided the
group.
A security source confirmed to Reuters that Zuhdi had been set free, but
could not say when he had been released or give any further details.
Al-Gama'a took part in a bloody six-year campaign in the 1990s to overthrow
the Egyptian government and install a purist Islamic regime, before calling the
truce in 1997.
It gained infamy for the massacre of 58 tourists in the southern town of
Luxor later that year by a faction opposed to the cease-fire. There have been no
militant attacks in Egypt since then.
In recent months, Egypt has published several interviews with jailed
al-Gama'a leaders, including Zuhdi, reiterating their commitment to the
cease-fire.
Security analysts say the interviews were part of government efforts to give
moderate Islamists a louder voice to counter any latent threats from those who
still espouse violence.
Some analysts have speculated the government might release people like Zuhdi
from jail to give them greater influence in Islamist circles.
MENA said the interior minister had recently said Egypt would release several
suspected members of al-Gama'a who had completed their jail terms and had
genuinely repented for their crimes.
While most analysts believe a tough Egyptian crackdown has largely destroyed
the infrastructure of major militant groups, they say pockets of sympathizers
may lurk beneath the surface.
Several analysts have said Egypt may be worried that a new generation of
malleable extremists could be influenced by older radicals still underground.
Giving the more moderate leaders a greater voice could help them secure larger
"market share" among extremists seeking direction, the analysts
said.