China stresses UN's role to end violence ( 2003-12-17 01:06) (China Daily)
China yesterday called on the international community to show greater
courage, wisdom and resolve in helping Palestinians and Israelis abandon
violence and continue peace talks.
Addressing the opening session of the United Nations Meeting for Asia and the
Pacific on the Question of Palestine, Chinese Vice-Foreign Minister Dai Bingguo
made three proposals to advance stalled peace talks between Israel and the
Palestinians.
First, efforts should be continued to ensure the United Nations plays its due
role in this conflict, he said, adding that no peace or harmony would ever be
sustained in the Middle East in the absence of the United Nations.
Dai said the relevant Security Council resolutions and the principle of "Land
for Peace'' constituted the basis for a political settlement of the Middle East
issue.
Second, to uphold neutrality and justice in international mediation, it is
imperative for the international community to strictly observe the principle of
neutrality, objectivity and justice without favouring either party.
Meanwhile, the reasonable concerns and requirements of Palestine and Israel
must be taken seriously with equal attention and care, he stressed.
Third, the role of civil society must be brought into full play. Dai said
that the academic and business communities, non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) and other members of civil society have their unique role to play in
appealing for peace and facilitating dialogue.
This is evident in the Geneva Accord agreed upon earlier this month, thanks
to the creative efforts by civil society in both Israel and Palestine.
In mid-October, 2003, a group of Israelis and Palestinians proposed a
"virtual'' final status peace agreement in Geneva called the "Geneva Accord,''
which is regarded widely as an important development, though it is unofficial.
"The Accord represents a positive and useful endeavour, as it echoes the
appeal for peace from both parties and casts fresh light on the problem,'' said
Dai.
Kim Hak-su, executive secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for
Asia and the Pacific and representative of UN Secretary General Kofi Annan,
echoed Dai yesterday, saying that this civil dialogue proves that it is possible
to find imaginative solutions to thorny issues, and offers a detailed plan to
resolve the conflict in a comprehensive manner.
He welcomed the UN Security Council's unanimous endorsement of the "roadmap"
in Resolution 1515.