Official: China likely to be Mad Cow free ( 2003-12-28 11:25) (Xinhua)
China's prevention and monitoring system against the deadly Mad Cow Disease
is likely to keep the country free of the disease, said an official from the
Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) in Beijing Saturday.
Zhang Zhongqiu, deputy director of the MOA's Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
Bureau, told Xinhua Saturday that although countries such as Britain, the United
States and Canada have reported Mad Cow cases, the disease has not been
discovered in China so far.
At present, China has 130 million head of milch cows, farm cattle and beef
cattle. According to the OIE (World Organization for Animal Health)
requirements, China should examine brain tissues of 2,000 head of cattle for
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), the official name of "Mad Cow Disease."
In fact, China's BSE monitoring institutions have conducted OIE tests on
4,800 head of cattle for BSE. The test results have shown that China has no
original BSE cases.
China has also examined all the cattle, cattle embryo and offspring imported
since 1990, for possible BSE symptoms, and no such symptoms have been detected
so far. According to a BSE monitoring report released by the MOA in 2002, the
possibility of BSE entering and spreading in China is very low.
Zhang attributed China's "Mad Cow"-free condition to the persistent
surveillance efforts made by relevant Chinese departments.
In 1990, China issued a notice prohibiting imports of meat of ruminant
animals and related products from countries which had reported BSE cases. The
ban was reiterated and upgraded in 1996 and 1999 by forbidding Chinese cattle
raisers to feed ruminant animals with fodder made of animal protein and fat.
In addition, China launched a project in 1998 to establish two BSE labs at
the China Agricultural University and the MOA Animal Quarantine Institute,
respectively, to conduct BSE research and examinations in line with
international standards.
Wang Zhiliang, a veteran BSE researcher from the MOA, said that since Chinese
farmers are not used to feeding livestock with fodder made of animal protein,
and the country's BSE detection mechanism has been continuously improved, the
country is able to effectively prevent "Mad Cow Disease" from entering and
spreading.
Echoing the optimistic remarks made by Zhang and Wang, the MOA and State
Administration of Quality Supervision and Quarantine jointly released an
emergency circular Dec. 25, banning imports of cattle, cattle embryos and sperm,
as well as beef and related products from the United States, which reported its
first BSE case Dec. 23.
While commenting on the move, Zhang said the measure is aimed at blocking the
channels through which BSE may enter China as early as possible.
"China will lift the ban only according to an OIE notice and risk analysis
conducted by our own BSE surveillance and detection institutions," said
Zhang.