Drought leaves millions hot and dry ( 2003-08-04 07:20) (China Daily)
Chinese Vice-Premier Hui Liangyu has called on governments at all levels to
work harder to alleviate drought and ensure drinking water for people and
livestock in drought-hit areas, Xinhua News Agency reported.
The thirsty farmland in East
China's Zhejiang Province. [newsphoto.com.cn]
Authorities should also help farmers increase their incomes and promote
economic development, said Hui during a four-day inspection tour of Central
China's Hunan Province that ended Sunday.
Areas south of the Yangtze River, which make up one of China's leading grain
production bases, have been plagued by dry spells since late June due to
sustained high temperatures and less rainfall.
As of Thursday, more than 6.5 million hectares of arable land in 11
provinces, including Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian, were affected by the
drought. A total of 8.65 million people and 3.89 million head of livestock were
also short of water.
In Changsha, capital of Hunan, temperatures hit 41 C Sunday, the highest
since 1949.
According to a China News Service report, thunderstorms predicted in regions
between the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers could ease the heat.
And while the heatwave will continue south of the Huaihe River, it will
affect a smaller area.
Hui visited Hengyang and other cities and counties worst affected by the
drought, visiting cropland and villagers' homes to assess anti-drought measures
and farmers' production and livelihood.
He urged officials to do more to ease the drought, protect people's
livelihoods and give priority to ensuring drinking water supplies.
The vice-premier said people should be warned of the risks of sunstroke and
authorities should stay alert for disease outbreaks and fires in
drought-affected areas.
Hui stressed the importance of unifying and improving water distribution to
ensure better use of the resource, and of helping drought-hit areas to minimize
losses.
He also said it is important to accelerate the building of water conservancy
infrastructure and gradually improve production conditions.
Hui pointed out the SARS outbreak, flooding and drought this year have made
it harder to increase farmer's income.
He urged departments to promote agricultural restructuring, add more
industry, create more jobs for farmers, deepen rural reforms and speed up
scientific progress in agriculture.
