PetroChina may proceed alone with gas project ( 2003-08-12 14:09) (China Daily HK Edition)
Fed up with tough talks and little headway on an US$8 billion gas trunkline,
PetroChina is to decide by year-end whether to drop foreign partners and go it
alone, a source close to the project said on Monday.
After more than a year of talks, PetroChina and a foreign consortium led by
Royal/Dutch Shell remain deadlocked on the rate of return on the project, the
biggest to date in China's rapidly growing energy sector.
The deal includes construction of a 4,000-kilometre trunkline from the barren
northwestern region of Xinjiang across to the booming east coast and to jointly
develop gas fields to feed the line.
"If the deal cannot be finalized by the end of this year when the east
section of the pipeline starts formal operation, PetroChina may proceed with the
project itself," the source said.
"The negotiations are now in a stalemate. The foreign side has asked the
Chinese side to guarantee a 15 per cent return on investment, which the Chinese
side can't do since each project has its risks."
Under a framework agreement signed in July 2002, PetroChina owns half of the
West-to-East pipeline, while Shell, Exxon Mobil and Russia's Gazprom will each
hold 15 per cent.
Chinese refiner Sinopec Corp will hold 5 per cent. A Sinopec spokesman said
there was no change in the company's participation in the trunkline so far.
Beijing-based Shell spokesman Nick Wood denied the foreign partners, or the
International Oil Companies (IOC), were holding out for any guarantee.
"The IOC has not asked for any guarantee for rate of return," Wood said in an
email reply to Reuters. "Projects unfold and partners take a risk on how
successful they are measured against the economics they have projected. There
can be no guarantees."
He said Shell was still in discussions with PetroChina and remained committed
to the project.
"Naturally our participation depends on the successful conclusion of
negotiations to deliver a project that meets our investment criteria," he said,
adding that Shell's criteria was at present stage confidential.
PetroChina plans to pump first gas into the eastern section of the line from
Jingbian in northwest Shaanxi Province to Shanghai in October, with formal
operation scheduled to begin at the end of this year.
Foreign concern has centred on the final selling price of the gas to domestic
and industrial users and whether high prices will scare away potential buyers.
PetroChina has yet to secure a single take-or-pay supply contract for the gas
although it has laid much of the trunkline.
An official with the Energy Bureau under China's State Development and Reform
Commission (SDRC) said the government was working on a new pricing plan aimed at
satisfying power plants, one main end-user of the western gas, and help break
the deadlock.
The government is expected to issue the new pricing plan before the start-up
of the line.
"Once the new gas price plan is put forward, we expect to see major
breakthroughs. The new price plan has improved upon the original one after
consulting different parties. It's a carefully deliberated plan," the SDRC
Energy Bureau official said.
He declined to give details but said power generators, which account for
about one-third of China's gas market, proposed that peak tariffs should be at
three to five times non-peak charges.
"The spread in peak over non-peak is essential to these gas-fired plants," he
said.