Arafat says wants total truce; Israel rejects move ( 2003-09-23 09:00) (Agencies)
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat declared a
commitment to reaching a total cease-fire with Israel in a letter given to
envoys of the peacemaking "Quartet," Palestinian officials said on Monday.
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat (L) and
Prime Minister-designate Ahmed Qurie attend a meeting in the West Bank
city of Ramallah, Sept. 22, 2003. Arafat declared a commitment to reaching
a total cease-fire with Israel in a letter given to envoys of the
peacemaking 'Quartet,' Palestinian officials said.
[Reuters]
But the letter cited conditions, including an international observer force to
help enforce U.S.-led peace moves, that Israel has already rejected. Israeli
officials swiftly dismissed Arafat's initiative as a ploy to avoid threatened
expulsion.
The Quartet includes the European Union, United States, United Nations and
Russia.
Progress on the "road map" peace plan, which envisages Palestinian statehood
by 2005, has been stymied by a relapse into tit-for-tat bloodshed. In the latest
violence, Israeli troops killed a Palestinian militant in the West Bank on
Monday.
In a move that could ease tensions, a deal appeared to be in the making under
which Israel may free Palestinian uprising leader Marwan Barghouthi in a
prisoner exchange with the Lebanese guerrilla group Hizbollah.
Barghouthi, also a leader in Arafat's Fatah movement, is on trial in Israel
charged with orchestrating killings of 26 Israelis. He denies involvement in
violence.
A senior Israeli security source told Reuters: "An agreement could be struck
soon, but it's not fixed yet."
An Israeli Foreign Ministry official would not comment on the deal, but
denied Barghouthi could be freed, citing a legal opinion that bars the release
of suspects standing trial.
With German mediation, Israel has been negotiating for the release of a
businessman and the bodies of three soldiers believed to have died after capture
on the Lebanese frontier.
Israel has also sought information at least on the fate of air force
navigator Ron Arad, shot down over Lebanon in 1986.
Hizbollah has sought the release of 15 Lebanese including guerrilla leaders
Sheikh Abdel Karim Obeid and Mustafa Dirani, seized by Israel in 1989 and 1994
as bargaining chips for Arad, as well as Palestinians, Syrians and Jordanians
held by Israel.
ARAFAT TELLS PEACE BROKERS HE'S AGAINST VIOLENCE
Senior Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat told Reuters that Arafat received
Quartet envoys from the EU, U.N. and Russia in his half-demolished compound in
the West Bank city of Ramallah, where Israeli forces have confined him for
almost two years.
"President Arafat handed them a letter in which he said he is committed to a
total cessation of violence against Israelis anywhere, provided the Quartet
intervenes to revive the road map and sends monitors to commit the two sides to
implement it."
Later Arafat received a letter from British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
Without disclosing its contents, he thanked Blair for his efforts to support the
road map and "protect the peace process," the Palestinian WAFA news agency said.
Raanan Gissin, a senior adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, waved
aside Arafat's gesture.
"Everything he says to the Quartet is based on his fear of the sword of
Damocles over his head -- the fear that he will be deported," he said, referring
to a recent Israeli cabinet decision to "remove" Arafat by unspecified means.
Ahmed Qurie, nominated as prime minister by Arafat, told reporters Monday
evening he sought to soon form a government that could agree "on bringing an end
to the chaos in Palestinian society," including the "storage and use of
weapons."
Former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres, who heads the opposition Labour
Party, used an 80th birthday speech to beseech Sharon to pull Israeli troops and
settlers out of the Gaza Strip.
"You know we have no future in the Gaza Strip. You know it deep in your heart
-- it can't be otherwise," Peres said in Tel Aviv. "Let me tell you: Your test,
our test, is to make a decision as quickly as possible...Let's not postpone
it."