US moves to counter Iraq insurgency ( 2003-11-02 10:44) (Agencies)
Nervous Baghdad parents kept children home from
school on Saturday, but warnings of an insurgent "Day of Resistance" and a
general strike otherwise had limited impact across Iraq, as U.S. authorities
moved to counter an intensifying insurgency.
The U.S. chief administrator
in Iraq L. Paul Bremer speaks during a news conference in
Baghdad Saturday Nov. 1, 2003. Bremer said the coalition will accelerate
the training of the Iraqi army and police to cope with new security
threats. [AP]
More Iraqi security forces will be
trained and deployed more quickly to deal with the anti-U.S. resistance, said
U.S. occupation chief L. Paul Bremer.
"It will take time to root them out," Bremer told reporters. But his U.S.
commander said it was still not known who "they" are — who is financing and
masterminding increasingly coordinated strikes.
Those attacks spiked upward recently to an average of 33 a day. Most occur in
central Iraq, but Saturday's deadliest blow came in the north, in the city of
Mosul, where the U.S. military said a makeshift roadside bomb exploded and
killed two U.S. soldiers and wounded two others as they drove by in two civilian
vehicles.
President Bush on Saturday insisted U.S.-led forces are rounding up
insurgents and vowed the new attacks will not drive out the Americans. "The
United States will complete our work in Iraq," Bush said in his weekly radio
address. "Leaving Iraq prematurely would only embolden the terrorists and
increase the danger to America. We are determined to stay, to fight and to win."
In another incident Saturday, unconfirmed by the U.S. command, witnesses said
insurgents attacked a U.S. convoy near Heet, 75 miles northwest of Baghdad, and
one Iraqi was seen waving a piece of wrecked vehicle and shouting a pro-Saddam
Hussein slogan. There was no word on casualties.
Some 100 miles north of Baghdad, near Saddam's hometown of Tikrit, an
explosion and fire struck an oil pipeline, a favorite target of the resistance
saboteurs since oil is key to U.S. plans to rebuild Iraq's economy and remake
its politics.
In Damascus, Syria, Iraq's neighbors opened a conference Saturday on the
impact of the Iraq war. But the Iraqi interim government — insulted by a
last-minute invitation — snubbed the talks and vowed to reject any decisions
made there.
Iraqi officials had planned to use the forum to demand an end to cross-border
infiltration by foreign fighters believed to have role in a recent upsurge of
violence in Iraq.
It was a street leaflet attributed to the fugitive ex-president Saddam's
Baath Party that called for a three-day general strike and declared Saturday a
"Day of Resistance," sparking rumors of planned new terror bombings.
This came just days after four coordinated suicide bombings in Baghdad last
Monday killed about three dozen people and wounded more than 200, almost all
Iraqis.
Despite these fears, many shops in this city of 5 million people opened
Saturday as usual, although fewer Baghdadis seemed willing to venture out in the
morning. Traffic picked up as the day wore on, however, and as people realized
no siege of bombings had materialized.
Police checkpoints had been set up across the city. "I went out as usual and
sent my children to school," said one resident, Karima Dawth. "Warnings by
Baathists don't terrify us."
Most parents seemed to feel otherwise, however, as schools reported very low
attendance.
In Iraq's second- and third-largest cities, Basra and Mosul, there was no
sign of strike action. Shops were open and traffic appeared normal.
The "Day of Resistance" threat had prompted some Western governments to issue
warnings to their citizens here. The U.S. authorities urged Americans to
"continue to maintain a high level of vigilance," since the vague threats seem
to cover a two- or three-day period.
"There's no denying this has been a tough week," Bremer said at the start of
Saturday's news conference. He noted it began with a rocket attack a week ago on
Baghdad's Al Rasheed Hotel, home to hundreds of staff members of his Coalition
Provisional Authority. The barrage killed a U.S. Army colonel and wounded 18
other people.
In response to escalating security threats, he said, the U.S.-led coalition
would "accelerate the turnover of responsibility and authority to Iraqis," by
stepping up the training and deployment of Iraqi security forces.
Another CPA official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said plans would be
expanded to deploy 222,000 police, military, civil defense and other
security-service members by next September, an increase of some 40,000 over
previous plans. He said this would be accomplished, with the same $3 billion
appropriated by the U.S. Congress, by changing the mix of personnel.
The number of Facilities Protective Service guards would be increased to
50,000 from the originally planned 36,000, and the border police force would be
boosted from 14,000 to 26,000, he said. The number of soldiers in the projected
new Iraqi army, meanwhile, would be reduced by 5,000, to 35,000, this official
said.
In recent weeks, the Bush administration has increasingly stressed the need
to hand over security duties to Iraqis, to relieve some of the burden on the
130,000 U.S. troops in Iraq. "Iraqis will be better able to tell who the bad
guys are," Bremer said.
Bremer also said the Americans would "seek ways to accelerate the transfer of
authority to the government of Iraq for the governance to Iraqis."
He said he hoped to make quick progress with the U.S.-created Iraqi Governing
Council on the first key step, a decision on how to draw up a new constitution.
"We are prepared to provide a path and a timeline with the Governing Council,"
he said.
American officials have variously suggested the resistance forces consist of
die-hard Saddam loyalists and "foreign fighters," and frequently contend the two
groups work together. Many here also believe the insurgency also draws on other
Iraqi nationalists as well, people simply resentful of the U.S. occupation.
Asked whether U.S. intelligence efforts have yet determined who is behind the
insurgency, the overall U.S. commander here, Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, told
reporters, "On who's financing and who's masterminding this whole thing, I can't
give you any answers."
On Friday, The New York Times, citing unidentified senior U.S. officials, had
reported that Saddam himself might be playing a significant role in coordinating
and directing attacks by his loyalists.
Bremer seemed to discount that report, saying, "We have no clear indication
that Saddam himself is behind these attacks. There is some sign of control over
these attacks at a regional level."