Bank loans, desire to impress push car sales ( 2004-01-02 01:38) (Xinhua)
Chinese consumers are buying
cars at an breakneck speed, spurred on by new government policies that allow
banks to lend on vehicles and, for some of them, by a desire to impress the
neighbours.
More than 3.91 million of the 4 million motor vehicles manufactured between
January and November 2003 were sold.
"China's auto demand is expected to rise to 10 million by 2010, second only
to North America," said Zhang Xiaoqiang, vice-minister in charge of the State
Development and Reform Commission in mid-December.
Rising income accounts for only part of the buying frenzy. A car, like a
laptop computer and a house, has long been regarded as a coveted emblem of a
middle-class life.
The Chinese Government's policy to encourage individuals to buy cars or
houses in installments through bank credits has boosted consumption of luxury
items.
The concept of credit is relatively new in China.
"I just have to pay a 20 per cent down-payment, a mere 40,000 yuan (US$4,820)
of the total cost, and the rest will be covered in eight years by a monthly
payment of 1,600 yuan (US$193)," said Wang Zong, an air-conditioner company
manager who has just bought a new car.
"Next year will see auto production reach 5 million. It's no big problem to
increase it by 1 million if auto-related policies remain stable," said Li
Jingsheng, director of the China auto information research institute.
Major world automakers, including German's Volkswagen and BMW, General Motors
of the United States, and Toyota and Nissan of Japan, have rushed to enter the
lucrative market by forming joint ventures and strategic alliances with Chinese
partners.
The 110,000 yuan (US$13,300) Jetta produced by FAW- Volkswagen, the joint
venture between Volkswagen and China's First Automotive Works (FAW), are popular
for stable performance on the Chinese market.
Luxury cars like the locally produced BMW-3 and BMW-5 series have also been
well received by the Chinese. Some 800 were sold since their debut in
mid-October.
Among domestic cars, this year's star QQ, a mini-car launched in summer, has
been in the spotlight. It's competitive price 49,800 yuan or US$6,000 and
colorful looks make it a "pet" for many young people.
"Owning a car is no big news now. Some people come to me and decide to buy a
car within one hour as if they are buying a TV. It's amazing," said Gao Lelin, a
car salesman at the Yayunchun auto market, the biggest of its kind in Beijing.
"It's especially true when the price is below 150,000 yuan (US$18,000)," Gao
said.
He referred to the amount as "affordable" for many families nowadays.
The current situation was unimaginable two decades ago when China was at the
threshold of reform and opening-up. A TV set, sewing machine, bicycle and wrist
watch were four big "household items" longed for by most Chinese, who never
dreamed of owning a car.
"A car means more lifestyle choices for the Chinese," said Wang Zong, the
air-conditioner company manager. "You can still ride bikes or walk to enjoy the
fallen leaves on the sidewalk, but surely a car will wheel you to a more
exciting life."