Monetary growth may push up interest rate By Zhang Dingmin (China Daily) Updated: 2004-03-13 08:42
China's monetary growth quickened in the past two months as new loans
accelerated despite last year's policy actions, increasing inflationary
pressures and the possibility of an interest rate hike.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, said on Friday broad
money M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose by an
annualized 19.8 per cent to 22.71 trillion yuan (US$2.73 trillion) at the end of
February.
The pace was 1.3 percentage points faster than that recorded both one year
and one month earlier, and outstripped a 17 per cent official growth target for
this year.
The growth in new renminbi loans, a major driver of the money supply, also
reversed a hard-won downtrend near the end of last year, growing by 55.3 billion
yuan (US$6.7 billion) more than a year earlier.
The PBOC did not disclose how much was lent in the two months, but said the
outstanding renminbi loans were 16.38 trillion yuan (US$1.9 trillion) at the end
of February, up 20.7 per cent on an year-on-year basis, 0.6 percentage points
faster than the previous month.
The central bank attributed the quickened annualized pace in monetary growth
to the later arrival of the Chinese Lunar New Year, a period of relatively
faster monetary expansion as people spend more. It fell in January this year but
in February last year.
China's money supply rose by an expeditious near 20 per cent last year,
pushing up inflationary pressures and prompting discussions about a possible
interest rate increase this year.
On Thursday, PBOC Governor Zhou Xiaochuan ruled out the possibility of an
interest rate hike this month, saying the bank would wait to see the lagged
effects of last year's monetary policy actions.
The central bank tightened monetary policy last year in an attempt to cool
down the rapid rises in new loans, raising bank reserve requirements by 1
percentage point in September.
Subsequently, loan growth abated slightly near the end of last year, which
cheered central bankers.