衛(wèi)生部：30年間中國兒童平均增高6厘米
[ 2006-12-31 09:53 ]
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一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示：我國兒童生長發(fā)育水平20年來有明顯提高，并呈現(xiàn)逐年加快的趨勢。我國兒童30年平均長高6厘米，并且還會(huì)繼續(xù)增長。不過，調(diào)查結(jié)果也反映出了兒童生長發(fā)育方面值得關(guān)注的問題：一是城鄉(xiāng)差異仍然存在，農(nóng)村兒童的生長發(fā)育水平仍然低于城市兒童；二是中西部地區(qū)部分農(nóng)村，營養(yǎng)不良仍然是影響兒童生長發(fā)育和健康的主要原因；三是城市中兒童超重和肥胖呈快速上升的趨勢。 |
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China
as a nation has grown in stature
since unleashing its economy more than two decades ago but so have its people,
who are getting taller, Xinhua News Agency reported.
Chinese children are
an average 6 cm (2.34 inches) taller and roughly 3 kg (6.6 pounds) heavier than
they were 30 years ago, Xinhua said, citing a report released by the Ministry of
Health on Saturday.
The average height of six-year-old boys grew from 112.3 centimeters in 1975
to 118.7 cm, according to the survey conducted in 2005.
Girls averaged 117.7 cm tall, 6.2 cm more than in 1975, the survey said. The
survey has been conducted every 10 years since 1975.
China's people suffered from decades of privation, but have seen incomes and
nutrition blossom more recently.
The survey polled 138,775 children in urban and suburban areas of nine major
cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.
The average weight of boys in 2005 was 21.7 kg, up 3 kg from 1975, while
girls averaged 20.8 kg -- 2.7 kgs heavier, Xinhua said.
Being better fed has brought problems, however, including an alarming rise in
obesity -- once unheard of in China
-- and related illnesses such as diabetes.
Health officials have blamed the problem on reduced consumption of grains and
vegetables in favor of more fatty junk
foods.
Saturday's report pointed out some adjustments made necessary by China's
growth spurt, including Beijing's move this year to raise the height under which
children get free public bus rides.
Despite the better nutrition in cities, countless children in China's
still-backward rural areas suffered from malnutrition, the report noted.
（Agencies）
Vocabulary:
stature：height（身高，身材）
nutrition：營養(yǎng)
obesity：肥胖
junk
food：垃圾食品
（英語點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯） |
