综合一区欧美国产,99国产麻豆免费精品,九九精品黄色录像,亚洲激情青青草,久久亚洲熟妇熟,中文字幕av在线播放,国产一区二区卡,九九久久国产精品,久久精品视频免费

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語(yǔ)Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / Flash

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

By Feng Hui | chinaculture.org | Updated: 2009-02-16 15:10

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for the third-rank officials was a peacock, because in ancient people’s opinion, the peacock was a virtuous bird representing auspiciousness and wealth.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for the fourth-rank officials was a wild goose. Since they would line up in flight, wild geese implied the order of feudal hierarchy, suggesting inferior officials had to respect and obey their superiors.

The pattern for fifth-rank officials was a silver pheasant, an auspicious and loyal bird since ancient times. As the legend went, Emperor Zhao Bing of the Song Dynasty once raised a silver pheasant. When the emperor committed suicide by casting himself into the sea, the loyal bird followed to death. Moved by this silver pheasant, people called it a royal bird and regarded it as a symbol of royalty and auspiciousness.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for sixth-rank officials was aigrette, a water fowl.

The pattern for seventh-rank officials was mandarin ducks always depicted in a pair. It is said that if they were separated, the ducks would pine for each other and die of loneliness. For this reason, mandarin ducks were used to show officials loyalty to the emperor.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for eighth-rank officials was a partridge. Because the Chinese pronunciation of partridge (An Chun) was similar to the Chinese phrase “Ping An”,meaning safety,officials used auspicious partridge as their rank patches.

The pattern for ninth-rank officials was a long-tailed flycatcher, symbolizing power and wealth.

Military officials’ rank patches

Military officers loved to use wild beasts as their rank patches, showing off their dignified manners

From first-rank to ninth-rank officers, the patterns for their rank patches were respectively unicorn, lion, leopard, tiger, bear, young tiger, rhinoceros and sea horse.

Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
南澳县| 呈贡县| 屏边| 肇庆市| 寿光市| 青州市| 沂南县| 郓城县| 崇礼县| 边坝县| 濮阳市| 如东县| 鄂托克旗| 靖安县| 和林格尔县| 公安县| 灌云县| 陆川县| 鸡东县| 罗江县| 静宁县| 灵武市| 满洲里市| 潍坊市| 林口县| 治县。| 林州市| 邳州市| 常熟市| 寿阳县| 黄龙县| 拉萨市| 保康县| 海伦市| 杂多县| 邹平县| 凤翔县| 抚宁县| 利川市| 延川县| 景谷|