综合一区欧美国产,99国产麻豆免费精品,九九精品黄色录像,亚洲激情青青草,久久亚洲熟妇熟,中文字幕av在线播放,国产一区二区卡,九九久久国产精品,久久精品视频免费

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Experts> Meng Chun> Working Papers

Duan Bingde

International experience and implications of PPP models

2014-08-18

By Meng Chun, Department of Macroeconomic Research, Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC), and Gao Wei, Foreign Affairs Ministry International Economic Affairs Dept.

Research report No 64, 2014 (Total No 4563)

Summary:

A Public—Private—Partnership (PPP) refers to cooperation between government and the private sector in providing goods and services, with the government involved in the entire process and combining government resources with private investment for the best consumer goods. The model has seen some progress and has been popular in public management since the 1990s. The PPP success is based on the following: examining and approving projects in a prudent approach, a clearly committed mechanism, a motivation mechanism, rewards and punishments, reasonable risk sharing, a good environment and the needed support. This study summarizes PPP's international experiences and development and it provides suggestions with China's own situation in mind, such as strengthening legal support for PPP, establishing a special administrative department, choosing the proper mode and partner, increasing cooperation and public supervision, sharing risks and improving risk controls.

 
区。| 延安市| 交口县| 海阳市| 会泽县| 平江县| 仁寿县| 靖西县| 驻马店市| 老河口市| 鄯善县| 多伦县| 遂川县| 大理市| 景德镇市| 晋中市| 曲阜市| 开远市| 高尔夫| 兴隆县| 连江县| 闵行区| 枣阳市| 中牟县| 依安县| 铅山县| 彭州市| 永泰县| 万全县| 曲靖市| 舒兰市| 西宁市| 莱西市| 贵南县| 奉新县| 清水县| 汾西县| 曲阳县| 津市市| 德保县| 十堰市|